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Russia and the US have agreed to “lay the groundwork for future co-operation” on bolstering ties and ending the Ukraine war, after holding the first high-level talks on the conflict since the early months of Vladimir Putin’s invasion.
Following four-and-a-half hours of negotiations in Riyadh on Tuesday, the US state department said the two sides would appoint “high-level teams” to seek to end the war and establish a diplomatic channel to resolve bilateral issues.
“This needs to be a permanent end to the war and not a temporary end as we’ve seen in the past,” said US national security adviser Mike Waltz.
“The practical reality is that there’s going to be some discussion of territory and there’s going to be discussion of security guarantees, those are just fundamental basics,” he added, noting that US President Donald Trump was “determined to move very quickly”.
The state department said that the new diplomatic channel would “lay the groundwork for future co-operation on matters of mutual geopolitical interest and historic economic and investment opportunities which will emerge from a successful end to the conflict in Ukraine”.
Russia said the two sides would also appoint separate delegations to discuss Ukraine.
Asked what concessions Moscow would make, US secretary of state Marco Rubio said any such step would result from “hard, difficult diplomacy” in “closed rooms over a period of time”.
He added: “No one is being sidelined here.”
The Riyadh talks have sparked fears in Kyiv and in European capitals that Trump wants to settle the conflict on Putin’s terms and on Tuesday the Kremlin appeared to harden its position.
The Russian foreign ministry said Moscow was “categorically opposed” to a European peacekeeping deployment, ruling out a role for Europe in Ukraine talks and demanding Nato rescind an open-ended 2008 invitation to Kyiv.
European leaders had previously clashed at a Paris summit over dispatching peacekeeping forces to Ukraine. While the UK offered to put “boots on the ground”, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain expressed reluctance to do so.
Waltz said the US was conducting “shuttle diplomacy” and had consulted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and French President Emmanuel Macron, while Trump will meet UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer next week.
He added that he rejected the “notion that our allies haven’t been consulted”.
Tuesday’s meeting in Riyadh was the first of its kind between the US and Russia since Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. In a sight almost unthinkable even a few weeks ago, Russian and American flags flew next to each other outside the opulent palace where the meeting took place.
The talks marked an extraordinary turnaround in just a matter of days after Trump called Putin last week in an effort to end the war — without consulting Ukraine or its European allies.
Kyiv has said it will reject any deal imposed on it without its involvement, while European countries have been left scrambling to claw back a seat at the table.
As Tuesday’s talks took place, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who has previously sought to play a brokering role in the conflict.
Yuri Ushakov, the Russian Putin’s foreign policy adviser, said the Riyadh talks were “not bad” and Russia and the US had “agreed to take each others’ interests into account”, but it was “hard to say” they were “growing closer”.
He added that the US and Russia would work to “create the conditions” for a Trump-Putin meeting, though he said it would probably not take place next week, since “thorough work” was needed first.
The US appeared to have given into some of Putin’s core demands before the talks even began after saying Ukraine’s ambitions to join Nato and reclaim territory currently occupied by Russia were not “realistic”.
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